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The regiment's first deployment
to Northern Ireland under the hostile conditions
of the Troubles occurred in 1970, although the King's
did not incur its first fatal casualties until a second
tour in 1972. Violence escalated substantially in 1972,
causing the deaths of 470 people. The year witnessed the
most loss of life during the conflict – punctuated
infamously by two episodes known as Bloody Sunday and
Bloody Friday – and imposition of direct rule following
the prorogation of the Stormont Parliament by the
Westminster Government. Operating in West Belfast, 1
King's sustained 49 casualties (seven fatalities and 42
wounded) during the four-month tour.
The King's first
fatality was Corporal Alan Buckley, who died
after being mortally wounded during an engagement with
the PIRA. One-week later, on 23 May, a PIRA sniper shot
Kingsman Hanley, who had been guarding a party of
Royal Engineers removing barricades in the Ballymurphy
sector. On the 30th, an IRA bomb detonated within the
battalion headquarters killed two, including Kingsman
Doglay. An initial report by the Times identified
six casualties, including four wounded soldiers and two
civilian cooks, and suggested officials believed losses
would have been higher had the bomb exploded while
hundreds of soldiers watched a film in the canteen.
The
headquarters, located on Springfield Road, had been the
"most heavily guarded" police station in Belfast. Four
more Kingsmen – Jones, Thomas, Christopher, and
Layfield – died between July and August.
After a long
break in the far east, where the Kings
alternated between border duties in exotic sounding
places like Lo Wu and Man Kam To to
name just a few, the Battalion returned once more to
Northern Ireland.
This time the battalion's duties encompassed a much
wider area while being based in Ebrington Barracks
near the Waterside district of Londonderry. The patrol
area's included Claudy, Strabane, Sion Mills,
Londonderry, and the surrounding countryside.
Static VCP's were manned at The Camel's Hump and
the Letterkenny road as well as in all the usual
urban area's. Units were rotated through the various
base camps at 18 day intervals as a general rule. A main
QRF force was billeted at Ebrington Barracks and tasked
to support other units anywhere within the Province as
well as fulfilling standard patrol and intel tasks
within the City and surrounding urban locations.
On this extended tour
the battalion lost Sgt. Dennis (Tom) Dooley in an
RTA and Kingsman Pete Kavanagh, who died
in tragic circumstances in Ebrington Barracks.
During the so called 'Cease fire' by the PIRA during the
second half of the tour, units of the battalion
experienced serious incidents on an almost daily basis.
The regiment returned to Belfast
in
1979. Three Kingsmen died: Kingsman Shanley and
Lance Corporal Rumble were killed in the same
vehicle by a PIRA sniper, while Lance Corporal
Webster was killed by a remote-controlled bomb.
Note: If any Kingo's out there
have any further details regarding this tour, please
email the admin from the link on the front page.
1980-2000
Back to
Northern Ireland - 1984 On 2nd June 1984
the advance party arrived in Belfast yet again. The
deployment looked like this:
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A
Coy. |
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With Major
McDonald went to North Howard Street Mill |
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B and C Coys. |
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With Major Walsh went to Fort
White Rock |
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D Coy.
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With Major Filler went to
McRory Park |
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TAC HQ.
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Under the command of Lt Col
Hepworth (Heppy) mucked in with the RUC on
Springfield Rd |
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Echelon.
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With Major (QM) Dave Dawes
MBE Musgrave Park Hospital |
Casualties
from minor aggro for the whole tour
amounted to 65 these varied from a fractured skull to
broken fingers. (Most of which came from "Top cover
sentries")
Then, at 12:56 hrs on 22nd June the O.C. B Coy's Rover
Group consisting of 2 piglets was travelling up
Whiterock Road towards Kelly's Corner when a gunman, who
was probably concealed in a house in the the area of
Whitecliff Drive, opened up on the second vehicle.
Kingsman Roberts 46 (C Coy. - Attached), who was one
of the Top Cover Sentries, took a 5.56 round in the
neck. No fire was returned.
After only four weeks which included two weeks at MPH
(Musgrove Park Hospital), Kingsman Roberts, in true
Kingo style, was back on the streets of Belfast with his
comrades in arms.Events were organised in 1985
to observe the tercentenary of the regiment's foundation
in 1685 as the Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment of
Foot. After returning to England, to be based in
Chester, the 1st Battalion paraded with its territorial
5th/8th (Volunteer) Battalion in the presence of the
Queen Mother and many guests.
That same year the Regiment travelled to Kenya for an
excise (Nov-Dec 85)
The Regiment was soon
posted to the Falkland Islands on a six-month
deployment.
On their return the Regiment was once again posted to
Northern Ireland.
May-September 1987
The deployment looked like this:
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A
Coy. |
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With Major M C
Parish - Rockwood, Castlederg, Strabane |
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B Coy. |
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Major Wilkinson - Omagh,
Plumbridge, Clady (Claudy), Carrickmore |
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C
Coy. |
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Major REL Hodges Magherafelt
- Cookstown, Ballymoney |
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TAC HQ.
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Under the command of
LT Col MA Grant Haworth - 2IC Maj M Amlot.
- Adj > Capt Fletcher |
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Mortar
Platoon. |
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Lt. Hutchinson - Londonderry |
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D Coy. |
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Major Turley - Clogher |
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Echelon, HQ.
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RSM WO1 JD
Hill - CSM WO2 P McKeown |
Op
Caracara
was different to any other tour
as the Battalion was divided under operational control
of 5 different CO's
Following this Operational tour the Regiment spent 2
years in West Berlin before the fall.Northern Ireland
remained the British Army's largest operational
commitment in the early 1990s. Violence had declined in
frequency and casualties reduced in number; however, a
new method of attack emerged during the regiment's
second two-year posting to County Londonderry as a resident
infantry battalion in 1990. The attack on 1 King's was
the first in a series of vehicle-delivered "proxy bomb"
attacks against multiple targets in 1990, three of which
occurred on 25 October. Three men accused by the PIRA of
collaborating with the security services were abducted
and their families held hostage. Employed by the British
Army as a civilian cook, Patrick Gillespie was
instructed to drive his vehicle, laden with explosives,
to a designated checkpoint on the border with County
Donegal, Republic of Ireland. Approximately 1000 pounds
of explosives contained within Gillespie's vehicle was
detonated remotely when it reached the permanent
checkpoint on Buncrana Road, near Derry, wounding many
and killing Lance-Corporal Burrows and
Kingsmen Beecham, Scott, Sweeney and Worrall.
Structural damage to buildings in a nearby housing
estate and to military infrastructure was extensive.
While based in West London,
in 1992, the regiment sent two companies to the Falkland
Islands for a four-month posting. Another tour-of-duty
to Northern Ireland occurred in 1995. The following
year, the regiment was stationed in the Sovereign Base
Areas in Cyprus. Brief deployments to Northern Ireland
followed in 1998 and 1999.
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Iraq - and The End of
The Kings Regiment
- 2000-2006
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